Friday, December 27, 2019

Diana Baumrind - 2963 Words

Diana Blumberg Baumrind is a clinical and developmental psychologist that specializes in parenting styles. Baumrind was born on August 23, 1927 in a small Jewish community in New York City; she was the first of two daughters born to Hyman and Mollie Blumberg. Baumrind earned a B.A. in philosophy at Hunter College in 1948. She later received her M.A. and Ph. D. in Psychology at the University of California, Berkley; she studied developmental, clinical, and social psychology. Her doctoral dissertation was entitled â€Å"Some personality and situational determinants of behavior in a discussion group† Baumrind completed a clinical residency at the Cowell Memorial Hospital/Kaiser Permanente and was a fellow under the NIMH grant investigating†¦show more content†¦The teaching of Egon Brunswik who impressed upon her the importance of idiographic research also influenced her. The conformity research of Krech and Crutchfield also influenced her (Kurtines, 1992). Each of these different influences can be seen through different research projects and works of Diana Baumrind. Baumrind utilized something she learned from each of her influences to become the amazing psychologist she is today. Baumrind’s work on parenting styles is probably her most famous and important research. Back in the early 1960s, Baumrind conducted her famous childcare research. In her stuffy she and her research team followed more than 100 middle class children of preschool-age Baumrind’s primary research methods were interviews and observation. The aim of her child parent behavior study was to formulate and evaluate the effect of most typical Western parenting styles. The three parenting styles studied were the authoritarian parenting style, the permissive parenting style, and the authoritative parenting style. Her findings were ground breaking and the time and have since been subject to both academic acclaim and criticism. In her study Baumrind used two aspects of paren ting to evaluate and from her data the 3 parenting styles were defined in relation to those two elements. The two elements that she evaluated were parental responsiveness vs. parental unresponsiveness and parental demandingness vs. parentingShow MoreRelatedParenting: Diana Baumrind Theory648 Words   |  3 Pageschildren’s behavior. Diana Baumrind graduated in 1948 at the University of California. She earned an AB in philosophy and in psychology. A few years later she earned the MA for developmental, clinical, and social psychology in 1951 than a few years later earned a PhD in 1955.Diana worked at the Berkeley’s institute of human development. Diana Baumrind directed the socialization and developmental project. Later on in Diana’s career she focused a lot on the parental styles. Diana was really interestedRead MoreParenting Styles Diana Baumrind999 Words   |  4 Pageslives while parents serve as role models and have a influence on their growth which can influence them either in a positive or negative way. This paper discusses the four parenting styles Diana Baumrind identified through extensive observation, interviews and analyses. Based off research, Diana Baumrind in 1966 Baumrind published a ground-breaking article on parenting styles realized that a group of preschoolers had three different types of behaviors, each type of behavior was connected to a specificRead MoreVulnerable And Who Could Be Responsible For Failing The Children2137 Words   |  9 Pagesstop people far enough’, (BBC News, 2015). Developmental psychologist have been very interested in parent’s styles and how they impact on the development. During the early 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind conducted a study, she put the study on 100 preschool-age children (Baumrind, 1967).However, Baumrind found that actual cause and the effect links between the action on parents and children’s behavior very difficult, as she could not see any links as most parents and children do most things differentRead MoreStanley Milgram vs. Diana Baumrind1671 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiment that test how far individuals would go in obeying orders, even if carrying out those orders caused serious harm to others. This experiment caused a lot of controversy and one woman in particular believed that this experiment was immoral. Diana Baumrinds Review of Stanley Milgrams Experiments on Obedience says that Milgram entrapped (329) his subjects and potentionally harmed his subjects mentally. Both authors are obviously concerned with ethics and validity but both see them in aRead MoreStanley Milgram vs. Diana Baumrind Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesin his paper, â€Å"The Perils of Obedience.† Milgram argues that people are far too obedient to authority without justified reason. According to this view, people follow orders far too easily because they are trained to obey. On the other hand, Diana Baumrind, in her response â€Å"Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience argues that Milgram’s results were poorly tested and are therefore inaccurate. In her words, â€Å"The laboratory is not the place to study degree of obedience or suggestibility†¦sinceRead MoreThe Parenting Styles That Were Theorized By Diana Baumrind2491 Words   |  10 Pagesschool performance. The belief is that if parents adopt the correct parenting style when raising their children/adolescents, these children /adolescents can become academically proficient. There are three parenting styles that were theorized by Diana Baumrind. These are: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. These parenting styles are believed to have associations in the social, moral, behavioral, and academic development of children/adolescent. Past studies have shown that there is an associationRead MoreDiana Baumrind s Effect Of Parenting Styles On Children Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesDiana Baumrind’s effect of parenting styles on children Baumrind was born into a Jewish community in the New York’s Jewish enclaves. She was the first two daughters of Hyman and Mollie Blumberg. Diana, the eldest in an extended family of female cousins, inherited the role of eldest son, which allowed her to participate in serious conversations about philosophy, ethics, literature, and politics. She completed her B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy at Hunter College in 1948, and her M.A. and Ph.D. inRead MoreStanley Milgram s Research On Obedience863 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions in the psychological world. Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the University of California and one of Milgram’s colleagues, attacks Milgram’s ethics in her review. She decides that Milgram s tests are unethical towards the subjects and claims that his experiment is irrelevant to obedience. In contrast, Ian Parker, a writer for The New Yorker and Human Sciences, asserts Milgram’s experiments hold validity in the psychological world. Whil e Baumrind focuses on Milgram’s ethics, Parker concentratesRead MoreDeliberating Experiments on Obedience Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagescreated an experiment examining obedience. This experiment has been questioned by many psychology professionals. One psychologist Diana Baumrind transcribes her beliefs in the â€Å"Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience.† Baumrind, when writing the review, was employed at the Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley. In her review Baumrind denounces Milgram for his treatment of his subjects, potentially harming their self image. However, Ian Parker, a British journalistRead MoreMilgram vs. Baumrind920 Words   |  4 Pagesof obedience. One of his colleagues, Diana Baumrind, however, strongly disagreed with Milgram and has good reasons to criticize his experiment. She thought his experiment was unethical and very harmful to the social well-being of the participants. In her article, â₠¬Å"Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience†, she castigated Milgram’s experiment and provided valid points as to why tests such as Milgram’s should not continue. Both Milgram and Baumrind are obviously concerned with values and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

International Criminal Court An International Tribunal...

The International Criminal Court in Den Haag, known as the ICC is the first, and only, permanent international tribunal focused specifically on international crime. Originally established in 2002, the ICC was established with the responsibility of investigating, charging, and prosecuting individuals suspected of ordering or committing genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. ICC was established with the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in at a diplomatic conference in 1998. The Rome Statute is a treaty that called for the establishment of an international criminal court. This was not the first attempt to establish an international tribunal focused on international crime. To be sure, the first international criminal tribunals were established in Germany and Japan after World War II to prosecute Nazi and Japanese leaders suspected of genocide and war crimes. Moreover, in recent decades, a number of other international criminal tribunals were established after conflicts in Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, East Timor, Cambodia and Lebanon (Luban et al. 2010). The purpose of the international criminal court called for in the Rome Statute, however, differs from all prior international criminal tribunals in a number of important aspects. First, whereas the other courts ended or will eventually end at some point in the future whe n there are no more cases to heard or issues to be resolved; as mentioned, the statute sought a permanent courtShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Hannah Arendt s The Eichmann Case Essay2287 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout time there have been many memorable trials of this century, but there has been one case that’s been more forward in the way that international cases should be organized, in the sense of who has the jurisdiction to try the case. The Eichmann case that Hannah Arendt discusses has many aspects that fit in the sense that Eichmann was not given a proper trial. Arendt provides this information by asking the questions of whether the case she is faced with should have been thought of as solelyRead MoreWhat Is The Crime Of Aggression Is International Law2469 Words   |  10 Pagesis the crime of aggression in international law Introduction The Rome Statute marked historic moments of consensus in international criminal law in 2002 as it entered into force. The first permanent international criminal Court (ICC) was established with the main aim of ending impunity, promoting judicial independency and reaffirming the position of the United Nations Charter (UNC). The mandate of the Court is to try individuals and to hold such persons accountable for the most serious crimes of concernRead MoreA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and1100 Words   |  5 PagesA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and acceptable behaviors of a war. Despite all the violence in a war, a soldier shooting another is not considered a war crime because it is not a violation to the laws and practices of a war, and it is considered just. A war crime is defined as a â€Å"violations [violation] of the laws and customs of war† (â€Å"War Crimes†), and are attacks â€Å"against civilian populations, prisoners of war, or in some cases enemy soldiersRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Film Judgment At Nuremberg780 Words   |  4 PagesThe film, Judgment at Nuremberg, was about the fates of four German judges in the Nuremberg Trials. They stood accused of committin g non-combatant war crimes against a civilian population, the Holocaust, and the post-World War II geopolitical complexity of the actual Nuremberg Trials. The film discussed how Germany was not at total fault due to the degradation of Germany and the hypocrisy and deceit from the destruction of the Allies. In the Palace of Justice courtroom, Judge Dan Haywood, the ChiefRead MoreReasons For Socio Economic Rights1515 Words   |  7 Pages 9.1.4 RQ4. Why are violations of socio-economic rights less susceptible to international criminalisation? The fourth research question relates to the reasons for socio-economic rights being less susceptible to international criminalisation. Socio-economic rights in international law as earlier defined in this research ‘include a variety of rights, such as: (i) the right to work and to just and favourable conditions of work; to rest and leisure; to form and join trade unions and to strike; (ii)Read MoreInternational Law Changed During Post Wwii New World1576 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law profoundly changed in a post WWII new world order in which the world was forced to face one of the most disturbing and difficult conflicts in its history. Regions across all frontiers were affected by the spread of nuclear weapons, genocide, tyranny and other manmade strategies to deflect the stability and tranquility of a once calmer and more serene world. Institutions such as the United Nations were devised after the end of a war that convinced nations that what happens aroundRead MoreAf rican Of The International Criminal Court5912 Words   |  24 Pageshumanitarian law. This commitment is shown first in domestic contexts in which African states have used their own criminal law systems to prosecute war criminals, in special tribunals such as that in Sierra Leone, and in African states well-established commitment to the international criminal Court. African countries have been actively involved in the establishment of the International Criminal Court and the Rome Statute more than 20 years ago, since negotiation started for the creation of the ICC. AmongRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pagesfrustrated by social as well as natural forces, resulting in exploitation, oppression, persecution, and other forms of deprivation. Deeply rooted in these twin observations are the beginnings of what today are called human rights and the national and international legal processes that are associated with them. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT The expression human rights is relatively new, having come into everyday parlance only since World War II, the founding of the United Nations in 1945,and the adoption byRead More International Relations Essay2632 Words   |  11 PagesThe first paradigm of international relations is the theory of Realism. Realism is focused on ideas of self-interest and the balance of power. Realism is also divided into two categories, classical realism and neo-realism. Famous political theorist, Hans Morgenthau was a classical realist who believed that national interest was based on three elements, balance of power, military force, and self interest (Kleinberg 2010, 32). He uses four levels of analysis to evaluate the power of a state. The firstRead MoreFactors That Can Influence Justice in Americal2533 Words   |  11 Pagesconstitution of the United States and the Supreme Court help set laws and regulations of factors that influence America. Factors that can influence justice in America can vary in topic from race, crime, prisons, policing, even courts. Organized crime is one of the factors that can influence justice in America. Organized crime may be defined as systematically unlawful activity for profit on city wide, interstate, and even international scale. Crime organizations keep their illegal operations secret

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cheetah endangered species Essay Example For Students

Cheetah endangered species Essay The cheetah originated about 4 million years ago. The oldest fossils place it in what is now Texas, Nevada and Wyoming. It was common throughout Asia, Africa, Europe. All cheetah in Europe and most of those in Asia and Africa vanished. This bottleneck, as theorized, led to the present state of cheetah genetics: all cheetah alive today appear to be as closely related as identical twins. A unique factor of the cheetah is that it reaches up to speeds of 110 km/hr (68 Mph). African Cheetah (A. jubatus) red area Asiatic Cheetah (A. j. venaticus) green area Range today are now commonly found only in sub-Saharan Africa. Their range includes sparse sub-desert, steppe, medium and long-grass plains. They need bushes, tall grass and other large plants to hide from Two groups exist in wild populations: the family group and males. Males, often siblings, form a coalition of 2 or 3; rarely 1 will live alone. This coalition will live and hunt together for life and claims a range which may overlap several female territories. Males and females mix only to mate. The average life span of wild radio-collared female cheetahs is 6.9 years which compares to 11. 7 years for those in captivity. The niche is a top carnivore because it eats all the animals but is killed by A cheetah is carnivorous and eats a variety of small animals. While most cats are nocturnal predators, the cheetah is active in the day and not at night. Hunting in early morning and late afternoon. Dependent on sight rather than smell. It likes to stand on a tree limb and look over the aera around it. The cheetah suffocates most of its prey by closing its jaws about the animals windpipe and compressing. Smaller animals like hares are killed by biting through the skull and. Cheetah eat small antelope, the young of larger animals, as well as game birds and rabbits. Human excess is probably the major factor pushing the cheetah toward extinction. Too many people squeeze out other species by robbing them of living space and limiting their food supply. Also the cheetah and its skin were a symbol of wealth throughout recorded history. In 1900 there were about 100,000 cheetah worldwide. Present estimates place their number at 10 15 thousand with about 1/10 of those living in captivity. Namibia has the largest population of African cheetah about 2500. Smaller populations exist in Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania while 19 other countries have even fewer. Could provide as much as N$150,000 for monitoring and conservation of the Namibian cheetah under the NAPHA contract. Some breeding ground are the (CCF) cheetah conservation fund, Dickerson park zoo, Columbus zoo, and MN zoo. I think that my species should not be killed because it is a living thing and i dont think living things should be killed for now reason of for there featurs. Bibliography: .

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Recovery from Alcoholism free essay sample

Examines Alcoholics Anonymous, atheistic/humanistic approach, cognitive behavioral therapy, intervention and the role of the media. This paper attempts to evaluate some current materials about the problem of alcohol abuse and to estimate how effective they are in educating and enlightening the public about this problem. This small selection represents merely a random sampling of the vast amount of information on this subject, which ranges from the committed to the skeptical, and from the intensely scientific to the frothy. An effort has been made to choose the more serious attempts to discuss this problem. At this time any discussion of alcoholism needs to begin with a discussion of Alcoholics Anonymous, whose program, which has spread around the world since its founding in 1935, is unarguably the most effective approach yet found for dealing with the age-old scourge of alcoholism, about which even the ancient Greeks made jokes. However, to say that it is the most effective is